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With Globalstar’s constellation operating in a 52° orbit, if FM15 has a co-passenger that is a successor to or replacement for Zuma the rocket will not have to make a particularly significant adjustment to its orbit in order to deploy the two satellites on their planned courses. Two Globalstar-2 satellites are prepared for a previous launch (Credit: Arianespace) This meant that the satellite was still attached to Falcon’s upper stage when it performed a deorbit burn to dispose of itself safely and was destroyed when the stage burned up in the Earth’s atmosphere on re-entry.
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Flying an RTLS mission, Falcon successfully delivered Zuma into a planned low Earth orbit with an inclination of around 51°.Īs part of the payload, however, Northrop Grumman had provided their own separation mechanism to attach Zuma to the rocket, and this reportedly failed to operate. That launch carried a satellite called Zuma, built by Northrop Grumman for a still-undisclosed US Government customer. One notable past exception to this practice was a previous Falcon 9 launch, carried out in January 2018. Images of the second stage during the coast phase did show a rather unique setup on the adaptor. If so, this is an unusually high level of secrecy: for most classified launches the agency responsible is at least identified and the launch is announced – often with an unclassified mission name such as the NRO Launch (NROL) designations used by missions for the National Reconnaissance Office (NRO). These factors lend weight to rumors that a clandestine US Government payload was also aboard the rocket for Sunday’s launch, joining Globalstar-2 FM15 for the ride into orbit. The ASDS is typically used when the rocket is carrying heavier payloads or targeting higher orbits, where performance constraints prevent it flying a Return To Launch Site (RTLS) profile instead. In addition, the Falcon 9’s first stage booster landed aboard the Autonomous Spaceport Drone Ship (ASDS) Just Read the Instructions downrange of Cape Canaveral. With a mass of 700 kilograms, the Globalstar-2 satellite is well below the carrying capacity of the SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket that has been selected to deliver it to orbit. Launching FM15 will help to keep the constellation operational until the MDA-built satellites begin to come online. This has left FM15 as Globalstar’s only available spare satellite, and it has been held in reserve until now. The company had intended to order additional satellites as spares however, in 2011 Thales rejected an order for an additional six spacecraft after a contractual dispute between the two companies. Earlier this year the company awarded a contract to Canada’s MDA Corporation to build the first 17 replacement satellites.įM15 was part of an initial batch of 25 satellites procured for Globalstar’s second-generation constellation. Globalstar plans to replace these satellites with a third-generation spacecraft which will be phased in from 2025. The 24 satellites already in orbit were launched in groups of six atop Soyuz-2-1a/Fregat rockets, which flew from the Baikonur Cosmodrome. These second-generation satellites, including FM15, are based on Thales’ Extended Lifetime Bus 1000 (ELiTeBus-1000) platform and have an operational life expectancy of 15 years. The second-generation system was originally designed with 32 satellites but downsized to the 24 that are currently in orbit.
#SPACEX FALCON 9 ROCKET LAUNCH PLUS#
The company’s first-generation constellation was deployed between 19 and consisted of 48 operational satellites plus on-orbit spares. Globalstar uses its fleet of satellites to provide voice and data communications worldwide.
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Now, it is launching to be on hand to reinforce the network as the existing satellites begin to show their age. While 24 of its sister craft were deployed between 20, it has remained on Earth until now as a ground spare. The Globalstar-2 FM15 spacecraft was manufactured by Thales Alenia Space as part of Globalstar’s second-generation constellation of low Earth orbit (LEO) communications satellites. Liftoff occurred at 12:27 AM EDT (04:27 UTC) from Space Launch Complex 40 of the Cape Canaveral Space Force Station, with the rocket’s official mission being the deployment of a single replacement satellite for communications operator Globalstar.
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SpaceX launched its Falcon 9 rocket on a secretive mission in the early hours of Sunday morning.